While electric cars need less maintenance than gasoline ones, poor upkeep can have the same detrimental effect on efficiency, regardless of fuel type. Make sure you\u2019ve been following manufacturer-suggested service intervals for your car, and perform weekly checks on things like coolant levels and tire pressures. While electric cars don\u2019t have an engine to keep cool, many use liquid cooling to keep the battery pack, inverter and motor operating at peak efficiency. Insufficient levels of cooling can result in poor performance, overheating components and even damage battery life. On the outside, under-inflated tires increase your car\u2019s rolling resistance, meaning it will need to use more energy to push itself along, decreasing efficiency.<\/p>\n
…poor upkeep can have the same detrimental effect on efficiency, regardless of fuel type…<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Know Your Car<\/strong><\/h2>\n
You can familiarize yourself with your vehicle by simply reading the owner’s manual.\u00a0These vehicles can vary significantly in design, especially the way they manage energy use; tips that apply to one model may not apply to another. The manufacturer knows how to operate and maintain your vehicle to maximize fuel economy, driving range, and battery life. So, consult your owner’s manual for tips specific to your vehicle.<\/p>\n
Keep the Battery Fully Charged<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Use The Accessories such as heating, air conditioning, and entertainment systems can affect fuel economy on all vehicles, but they can have a greater effect on hybrids and electrics. So, keep that in mind when trying to maximize fuel economy or electric range. Preheating or precooling the cabin of a plug-in hybrid or EV while the vehicle is still plugged in, for example, can extend its electric range. Simply parking the auto in the garage will have similar effects.<\/p>\n
Use the Economy Mode<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Many of these vehicles come with an “economy mode” or some other similar feature that maximizes the vehicle’s fuel economy. In some vehicles, this mode can be activated by simply pressing a button. The economy mode may limit other aspects of the vehicle’s performance, such as acceleration rate, to save fuel.<\/p>\n